Ethical and Legal Issues

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Question 1

1 / 1 pts
The mission of the American Counseling Association is to

ensure accreditation of counselor education programs.

influence all aspects of professional counseling legislation.

produce professional counselors who follow ethical standards.

enhance the quality of life in society.

Question 2

1 / 1 pts
The Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment of 1978 established certain requirements when __________ are given to students in pre-K–12 schools.

grades

tests

surveys

medication

Question 3

1 / 1 pts
The “battered child syndrome” was legally recognized in

1968.

1952.

1961.

1974.

Question 4

1 / 1 pts
The American School Counselor Association is a semiautonomous division of the

ACA.

NCBB.

NCE.

FERPA Act.

Question 5

1 / 1 pts
Ethical standards

serve as a means for improving professional practice.

educate members about sound ethical conduct.

provide a mechanism for accountability.

All of the above.

Question 6

1 / 1 pts
__________ law is the body of legislation passed by the U.S. Congress and state legislatures.

Common

Statutory

Customary

Ethical

Question 7

1 / 1 pts
__________ is the national credentialing organization for professional counselors.

ACA

ASCA

CACREP

NBCC

Question 8

1 / 1 pts
__________ is the legal term used to describe the privacy of the counselor–client communication.

Privileged communication

Educational records

Confidential communication

None of the above.

Question 9

1 / 1 pts
Ethical standards for professional school counselors

rarely change.

are updated periodically to ensure relevance.

are dictated by school principals.

are not important as long as laws are followed.

Question 10

1 / 1 pts
What should a counselor NOT do upon receiving a subpoena?

Contact the client.

Obtain a signed informed consent to release the records.

Maintain an accurate record of what the attorneys and counselor do.

Comply immediately with the subpoena.

Question 11

1 / 1 pts
Access to student educational records must be in accordance with the

Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act.

Hatch Amendment.

Child Abuse Prevention and Treatment Act.

Information Act.

Question 12

1 / 1 pts
What three purposes do ethical standards serve?

Education about ethical conduct, provide accountability, and improve professional practice.

Education about ethical conduct, help to create laws, and improve professional practice.

Help to create laws, provide accountability, and improve professional practice.

Education about ethical conduct, help to create laws, and provide accountability.

Question 13

1 / 1 pts
What can’t you do with personal notes?

Share them with anyone.

Keep them in the possession of the maker.

Keep them separate from official records.

Keep them secured in a cabinet.

Question 14

1 / 1 pts
The __________ is a partnership of associations representing professional counselors who enhance human development.

ASCA

ACA

NCBB

NCE

Question 15

1 / 1 pts
Which of the following is an appropriate reason to break confidentiality?

The student states that he may harm himself or others.

The teacher requests an update on the child’s progress.

A student has AIDS.

All of the above.

Question 16

1 / 1 pts
__________ refers to the concept of independence and the ability to make one’s own decisions.

Fidelity

Justice

Nonmaleficence

Autonomy

Question 17

1 / 1 pts
The _____ “supports school counselors’ efforts to help students focus on academic, personal/social and career development so they achieve success in school and are prepared to lead fulfilling lives as responsible members of society.”

ASCA

ACA

NBCC

NCE

Question 18

1 / 1 pts
According to the legal term, “privileged communication,” __________ have the right to waive the privilege and allow the counselor to testify?

counselors

principals

attorneys

clients

Question 19

1 / 1 pts
The counselor’s right to seek help and guidance from a colleague is called

privileged communication.

breaking confidentiality.

consent law.

consultation.

Question 20

1 / 1 pts
__________ specifically addresses those ethical issues found in a school setting.

ASCA

ACA

APA

NBCC

Question 21

1 / 1 pts
A counselor may break confidentiality with a client when

a client is in danger of being harmed or is likely to harm someone else.

the teacher asks the professional school counselor what was discussed with the student.

the principal asks for information discussed with a student.

None of the above.

Question 22

1 / 1 pts
The inspection of, dissemination of, and access to student educational records must be handled in accordance with the

Hatch Amendment.

Protection of Pupil Rights Amendment.

Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act.

Keeping Children and Families Safe Act.

Question 23

1 / 1 pts
The Eisel case set the standard for professional school counselor action in cases involving

sexual harassment.

drug abuse.

students with AIDS.

suicide threats.

Question 24

1 / 1 pts
All of the following are sections of the ACA Code of Ethics EXCEPT

Relationships with Other Professionals

Professional Development

Research and Publication

Evaluation, Assessment, and Interpretation

Question 25

1 / 1 pts
When counseling a minor child, the legal right to confidentiality belongs to the

child.

parent.

counselor.

employer.

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