Knowledge Check: Chapters 7 & 8
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Question 1
Which enzyme links nucleotides into a new stand of DNA?Selected Answer: c.
DNA polymeraseCorrect Answer: c.
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Question 2
A eukaryotic chromosome consists of _____.Selected Answer: c.
DNA and proteinsCorrect Answer: c.
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Question 3
The information from messenger RNA is used to create polypeptide sequences during the process of _____.Selected Answer: d.
translationCorrect Answer: d.
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Question 4
Short, single strands of nucleotides that serve as attachment points for DNA polymerase are called _____.Selected Answer: a.
primersCorrect Answer: a.
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Question 5
If a DNA molecule was a spiral staircase, what would the steps of the staircase be?Selected Answer: c.
base pairsCorrect Answer: c.
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Question 6
Transcription factors bind to _____.Selected Answer: a.
promotersCorrect Answer: a.
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Question 7
DNA molecules contain protein-coding sequences called _____.Selected Answer: d.
genesCorrect Answer: d.
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Question 8
Once the amino acid on the second tRNA bonds with the amino acid of the first tRNA, what happens to that first tRNA?Selected Answer: d.
It leaves the ribosome and may pick up another amino acid.Correct Answer: d.
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Question 9
Translation stops when _____.Selected Answer: c.
one of the three stop codons is encounteredCorrect Answer: c.
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Question 10
Body cells of human females contain _____.Selected Answer: b.
two X chromosomesCorrect Answer: b.
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Question 11
Amino acids are carried to ribosomes by____ RNA.Selected Answer: c.
transferCorrect Answer: c.
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Question 12
How many chromosomes are present in human somatic cells?Selected Answer: d.
46Correct Answer: d.